Soft Power Rules in East Asia

字級

中文摘要

透過文化交流與經濟相互依賴吸引盟友，也就是奈所稱的軟實力，對世界各國越來越重要。這種思維不僅日益影響東亞政府，也影響其公民。基於經濟與貿易的重要性，國家運用軟實力吸引他者，促使其改變政策。例如，台灣曾運用經濟誘因爭取第三世界國家支持其申請若干國際組織，即使面對中國反對亦然。在東亞，冷戰時期主導戰略思維的意識形態與軍事權力，已不再能滿足國家需求。這種思維轉變反映在東亞近期兩次總統選舉中。台灣與南韓過去三十年皆推進民主發展，而象徵進步的政黨在南韓與台灣最近四次總統選舉中共同壓倒保守政黨。

Abstract

Attracting allies through cultural exchange and economic interdependence, what Nye refers to as soft power, is becoming increasingly important for states around the world. This thinking is increasingly influencing not only East Asian governments, but also their citizens. Based on the importance of economy and trade, states use soft power to attract others, making them alter their policies. For example, Taiwan has used economic incentives to secure votes from third world countries in support of its application to several international organizations despite Chinese opposition. In East Asia, the ideological and military power that dominated strategic thinking in cold war era no long satisfies the state's needs. The shift of thinking is reflected in two recent presidential elections in East Asia. Taiwan and South Korea both advanced democratic development in the past three decades. Parties that symbolize progress together overwhelmed conservative parties in the last four presidential elections held by either South Korea or Taiwan.

引用格式

Chen, T.-y. (2009). Soft power rules in East Asia. Stanford Journal of East Asian Affairs, 9, 13-17. https://ceas.stanford.edu/sites/default/files/sjeaa_vol._09_winter_2009.pdf

Chen, Tsung-yen. "Soft Power Rules in East Asia." Stanford Journal of East Asian Affairs, vol. 9, 2009, pp. 13-17, ceas.stanford.edu/sites/default/files/sjeaa_vol._09_winter_2009.pdf.

Chen, Tsung-yen. "Soft Power Rules in East Asia." Stanford Journal of East Asian Affairs 9 (2009): 13-17. https://ceas.stanford.edu/sites/default/files/sjeaa_vol._09_winter_2009.pdf

Chen, Tsung-yen 2009, 'Soft power rules in East Asia', Stanford Journal of East Asian Affairs, vol. 9, pp. 13-17, https://ceas.stanford.edu/sites/default/files/sjeaa_vol._09_winter_2009.pdf.

Chen, Tsung-yen. Soft power rules in East Asia. Stanford Journal of East Asian Affairs. 2009;9:13-17. https://ceas.stanford.edu/sites/default/files/sjeaa_vol._09_winter_2009.pdf

@article{Chen2009SoftpowerrulesinEa,
  author = {Chen, Tsung-yen},
  title = {Soft power rules in East Asia},
  year = {2009},
  journal = {Stanford Journal of East Asian Affairs},
  volume = {9},
  pages = {13-17},
  url = {https://ceas.stanford.edu/sites/default/files/sjeaa_vol._09_winter_2009.pdf}
}