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專書篇章

國際收支與國際安全

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外部連結

中文摘要

以國家為分析單位的角度來看，其本身也擁有對外的收支情況，可以靠生產具國際競爭力的商品，以大量出口，自各國賺取收益，取得收益後，將資金藉由各種海外的投資，借給需要資金從事跨國經濟交易的國家，在這個過程當中，有些國家因為貿易逆差（例如美國）成為債務國；有些則因賺取大量貿易順差（例如中國）而成為債權國，若逆差與順差的差距擴大，則在國際收支上將造成失衡的狀況，有些國家得以快速累積財富，而有些國家正在流失，不僅造成國家在財務結構上的困擾，也影響其國際權力的基礎。因此，各國為了改善失衡的狀況，將想盡辦法，透過談判或政策手段逆轉形式，但在過程當中，不免發生糾紛與誤解，若進一步惡化可能導致國際安全環境受到影響。

Abstract

From the perspective of the state as the unit of analysis, each country has its own external balance of payments. A country can earn revenue from others by producing internationally competitive goods and exporting them in large quantities; after obtaining such revenue, it can invest funds overseas and lend to countries that need capital for cross-border economic transactions. In this process, some countries become debtor states because of trade deficits, such as the United States, while others become creditor states by accumulating large trade surpluses, such as China. If the gap between deficits and surpluses widens, international payments will become imbalanced. Some countries can rapidly accumulate wealth while others experience outflows, creating difficulties in national financial structures and affecting the foundations of international power. To correct these imbalances, states will seek to reverse the situation through negotiations or policy measures, but disputes and misunderstandings often arise in the process, and further deterioration may affect the international security environment.

引用格式

陳宗巖（2017）。〈國際收支與國際安全〉。收於湯智貿（編），《和平與衝突研究：理論新視野》，頁 61-82。台北：五南出版社。https://www.wunan.com.tw/bookdetail?NO=13334.
陳宗巖。〈國際收支與國際安全〉。《和平與衝突研究：理論新視野》，湯智貿（編），五南出版社，2017，頁 61-82，www.wunan.com.tw/bookdetail?NO=13334.
陳宗巖。〈國際收支與國際安全〉。收於《和平與衝突研究：理論新視野》，湯智貿（編），頁 61-82。台北：五南出版社，2017。https://www.wunan.com.tw/bookdetail?NO=13334.
陳宗巖（2017）〈國際收支與國際安全〉，收於湯智貿（編），《和平與衝突研究：理論新視野》，五南出版社，頁 61-82。https://www.wunan.com.tw/bookdetail?NO=13334.
陳宗巖。〈國際收支與國際安全〉。收於：湯智貿（編）。《和平與衝突研究：理論新視野》。台北：五南出版社。2017。頁 61-82。https://www.wunan.com.tw/bookdetail?NO=13334.
@incollection{2017,
  author = {陳宗巖},
  title = {國際收支與國際安全},
  year = {2017},
  booktitle = {和平與衝突研究：理論新視野},
  editor = {湯智貿},
  publisher = {五南出版社},
  address = {台北},
  pages = {61-82},
  url = {https://www.wunan.com.tw/bookdetail?NO=13334}
}