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戰場、算力與演算法:AI 時代的國家實力

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中文摘要

人工智慧正重新定義國家實力的基礎。過去國力多由土地、工業產能、能源與軍事裝備衡量,如今則逐步轉向算力、先進晶片、數據與演算法能力。在硬實力方面,AI可加速情報分析、目標辨識與自主武器決策,使戰爭競爭從火力進一步轉向決策速度與系統整合;在經濟實力方面,半導體設計、製造設備、GPU、能源與資本成為關鍵瓶頸,美中出口管制與供應鏈重組也使台灣、日本、韓國及歐盟面臨新的戰略抉擇;在軟實力方面,各國透過AI治理規範、平台演算法與技術敘事爭奪全球規則制定權。作者強調,AI時代的強權競爭不只取決於誰擁有最多算力,更取決於能否建立相應的制度、人才與治理能力,並在高速自動化決策下維持人類對關鍵判斷的最終控制。

Abstract

This article argues that artificial intelligence is redefining the foundations of national power. In the past, national strength was largely measured by territory, industrial capacity, energy resources, and military equipment; today, it is increasingly determined by computing power, advanced chips, data, and algorithmic capabilities. In terms of hard power, AI can accelerate intelligence analysis, target identification, and autonomous weapons decision-making, shifting military competition from firepower toward decision speed and system integration. Economically, semiconductor design, manufacturing equipment, GPUs, energy, and capital have become critical strategic bottlenecks, while U.S.-China export controls and supply-chain restructuring are creating new strategic dilemmas for Taiwan, Japan, South Korea, and the European Union. In the realm of soft power, countries are competing to shape global rules through AI governance frameworks, platform algorithms, and technological narratives. The author emphasizes that success in the AI era will depend not only on who possesses the most computing power, but also on who can build the institutions, talent, and governance capacity needed to convert technological advantages into lasting national strength while preserving meaningful human control over critical decisions.

引用格式

陳宗巖(2026)。〈戰場、算力與演算法:AI 時代的國家實力〉。收於郭宗杰(編),《AI時代的思考》,頁 47-56。台北:臺師大出版中心。https://gpi.culture.tw/books/1011500883.
陳宗巖。〈戰場、算力與演算法:AI 時代的國家實力〉。《AI時代的思考》,郭宗杰(編),臺師大出版中心,2026,頁 47-56,gpi.culture.tw/books/1011500883.
陳宗巖。〈戰場、算力與演算法:AI 時代的國家實力〉。收於《AI時代的思考》,郭宗杰(編),頁 47-56。台北:臺師大出版中心,2026。https://gpi.culture.tw/books/1011500883.
陳宗巖(2026)〈戰場、算力與演算法:AI 時代的國家實力〉,收於郭宗杰(編),《AI時代的思考》,臺師大出版中心,頁 47-56。https://gpi.culture.tw/books/1011500883.
陳宗巖。〈戰場、算力與演算法:AI 時代的國家實力〉。收於:郭宗杰(編)。《AI時代的思考》。台北:臺師大出版中心。2026。頁 47-56。https://gpi.culture.tw/books/1011500883.
@incollection{2026AI,
  author = {陳宗巖},
  title = {戰場、算力與演算法:AI 時代的國家實力},
  year = {2026},
  booktitle = {AI時代的思考},
  editor = {郭宗杰},
  publisher = {臺師大出版中心},
  address = {台北},
  pages = {47-56},
  url = {https://gpi.culture.tw/books/1011500883}
}